Philosophy Hall, built in 1910, was one of the original buildings designed for Columbia university's Morningside Heights campus by Charles Follen McKim of McKim, Mead, and White. The 8-story, Italian Renaissance Revival building houses the English, Philosophy, and French departments, along with the university's writing center, part of its registrar's office, and the student lounge of its Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
As a senior at Columbia University's new Philosophy Hall in 1912, Edwin H. Armstrong worked in the second-floor Hartley Laboratories on his first of several major developments in wireless communication technologies. After graduation the promising young engineer was assigned a small laboratory to continue his work, and eventually became the head of the Hartley Laboratory. Even after a series of inventions made him not only wealthy, but one of the foremost inventors in wireless technology, Armstrong continued to use these second-floor laboratories and office facilities, as well as lecture rooms elsewhere in Philosophy Hall, to advance his work. The last of his major developments was the design of a wide-band frequency modulation (FM) system that achieved unprecedented fidelity and elimination of static.
Over the years the building has been home to such notable faculty members as philosophers John Dewey, Frederick J. E. Woodbridge and Ernest Nagel, Guadeloupean novelist Maryse Condé, French literary scholar Michael Riffaterre, poet Kenneth Koch and English literary scholars Lionel Trilling, Edward Said, Carolyn Heilbrun, Quentin Anderson, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Mark Van Doren.
The lawn in front of Philosophy Hall is the site of an original cast of The Thinker (Le Penseur), one of the most famous pieces by French sculptor Auguste Rodin.
Em seus primórdios, a literatura canadense, em inglês e em francês, buscou narrar a luta dos colonizadores em uma região inóspita. Ao longo do século XX, a industrialização do país e a evolução da sociedade canadense levaram ao aparecimento de uma literatura mais ligada às grandes correntes internacionais. Literatura em língua inglesa. As primeiras obras literárias produzidas no Canadá foram os relatos de exploradores, viajantes e oficiais britânicos, que registravam em cartas, diários e documentos suas impressões sobre as terras da região da Nova Escócia. Frances Brooke, esposa de um capelão, escreveu o primeiro romance em inglês cuja ação transcorre no Canadá, History of Emily Montague (1769). As difíceis condições de vida e a decepção dos colonizadores com um ambiente inóspito, frio e selvagem foram descritas por Susanna Strickland Moodie em Roughing It in the Bush (1852; Dura vida no mato). John Richardson combinou história e romance de aventura em Wacousta (1832), inspirada na re
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